What is the difference between manual and automated testing?

Manual testing and automated testing are two major methodologies in software testing.

Manual testing is where the testers manually run test cases without any automation tool. Testers act as end-users and check if the application is working as it should. It is appropriate for exploratory, usability, and ad-hoc testing, where human intuition is required. It is time-consuming, error-prone, and not suitable for large-scale or repetitive testing.

Automated testing, conversely, relies on scripts and test tools to execute tests programmatically. It is quicker, more stable when it comes to regression testing, and is capable of executing tests multiple times with little effort. Automation works well in stable apps where tests are to be run often, i.e., in continuous integration and delivery pipelines.

In short, manual testing is suitable for flexibility and human eye observation, whereas automated testing is most suitable for speed, consistency, and scalability. A balanced approach to testing frequently employs both and balances quality with efficiency.
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What are the opportunities in the software testing field?

The software testing field has diverse opportunities in today's environment, where many firms have prioritized quality assurance in software development. Testers play a critical role in assuring product functionality, reliability, and performance. Opportunities include manual testing wherein testers perform test cases to identify bugs; automation testing with tools such as Selenium, Appium, or TestNG streamline repetitive tasks; and specialized roles like performance testing, security testing, and mobile app testing are in high demand.

With the rise of Agile and DevOps methodologies, testers often participate in continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, which improves collaboration with developers. Skills in scripting, programming, and tools like JIRA, Jenkins, or Docker are becoming increasingly valuable.

New areas like AI-driven testing, blockchain testing, and IoT testing are opening up new career paths. Certifications like ISTQB can boost prospects. Overall, software testing offers growth, specialization, and stability in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.

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Software Testing Course in Pune